Pride and Prejudice: Women and Social class in the Regency Era Essay

Women were not considered to be equal to men. Women were regarded as being more(prenominal) fragile, mentally and physically, than men, and in need of care and protection. Wives were expected to defer to their husbands. Women dig under certain legal disadvantages. When a cleaning lady married, for instance, any space she owned or any moeny she understanded or ineherited automatically belonged to her husband. A husband could divorce his wife for adultery (though even for a man,divorce was thorny to come by, and carried a strong social stigma) but a woman could not divorce her husband even if he was cruel, deserted her and so on It ws possible to obtain a legal sep datetion, but that ws very delicate to come by.For upper or middle track women who required to earn a sprightliness, teaching was one of the very few respectable options, and to be a teacher was not regarded as a particularly preferable occupation. A woman who became a teacher might be a governess (teaching the ch ildren of one family in their own home) or she might be a teacher in a school. Universities did not admit women at this time, and thither were no female university professors, nor could women be doctors or lawyers or go into the church.The trite of education in girls schools was very variable, most concentrated mainly on fashionable accomplishments like dancing, music, French, and drawing, but some had more demanding curriculums. Mary Russell Mitford (who was a few years younger than Jane Austen) went to a school that taught Latin and uranology as well as the more usual subjects. And there were books aimed at girls which offered more challenging subjects. for instance, an immensely popular book in the Regency era was Conversations in Chemistry by jane marcet, which taught chemistry in the form of conversations amongst a governes.s and her two pupils. This book was extremely popular and went through numerous editions. It was intended mainly for girls, but was read by men as well , the scientist Michael Faraday said that it was one of the two books that had influenced him most in his life (the other(a) was the Encyclopedia Britannica).However, as you can see from reading the novels of Jane Austen, gentlemen were expected to deal ladies with respect. Most girls of the upper andmiddle class expected to stay at home until they married, but most were probably quite happy with this. It was not usual in those days for people to rick unless they really needed to. This applied to men as well as women, a adult male like Mr Darcy or Mr Bingley for instance would not expect to have to work for a living, any more than most women of their class would. Relations amongst men and women were often very good, for instance you can see from the letter of jane Austen that she had a lot of affection for her brothers, and they for her.It was different for working class women of course. They, like working class men, would be expected to work for a living from an early age. One of the commonest forms of employment for women in this period ws domestic service. about everyone who could afford it kept at least one servant, and a blotto family might have dozens. One of the very few working class characters in Jane Austen is the housekeeper at Pemberley (mr Darcys home) who speaks about him so warmly when Elizabeth and her aunty and uncle visit the house.The housekeeper was the most important female servant in a large household, and she would be in charge of all the other servants, delve the orders as to what they were to do, manage the household accounts etc. It was a responsible and important position. The fact that Elizabeth Bennet is impressed by the housekeepers good sagacity of Mr Darcy shows that a servants opinion of her employer could be a worth(predicate) guide to his character.