An Analysis of Hammurabi’s Code of Law Essay

An nub for an snapper makes the whole world blind. This was give tongue to by Gandhi cosmosy years afterward the f all told of the Babylonian empire. Judging by the legal philosophys of the Babylonian throng, there was no perceptive Mahatma Gandhi to spread his thoughts on touchity and forgiveness. though they were an advanced and organized society, the Babylonians were also exceedingly strict, almost cruel, when it came to law making. Revenge, faith in the gods sense of justice, and inequality all make up a portion of the eight-spot foot tall stone digs that we now know as Hammurabis write in code of Law (Horne).Hammurabis overshadow lasted from 1795 until 1750 BC (Horne). Up until Hammurabi took control, there had been no ruler to publicly establish an accurate set of laws. Written in purchase order to regulate the organization of the Babylonian society, this enactment, consisting of twain hundred laws, begins and ends by addressing the gods. Revenge contend a la rge role in the laws, as it was seen as the only(prenominal) instruction to truly be compensated. Almost all of the laws lack a true comment they were simply accepted as handsome justice by the hoi polloi.However, one law in particular does have a reason behind it. If an accused military personnel claims to be clean-handed, he will be thrown into the river. If the universe drowns, he is be to be guilty. However, if he makes it to the opposite beach safely, the accused man is indeed innocent (Hammurabi). This law gives us an important brainstorm into the lives of ancient Babylonian society. Obviously, the people had a strong sense of faith in their gods. By tossing the man into the raging river, the people are putting the accused mans conduct into the hands of the gods. If the man was guilty and lying, the gods would see that tri howevere was give to them, as well as to the village, in the form of death. However, if the accused was indeed innocent, the Babylonians would countenance the man to safely leave the river, whence living. not so unlike our romance systems (with which you must swear on a bible before testifying), the Babylonian people had strong religious convictions that were reflected in their code of laws.An early(a) aspect reflected in Hammurabis Code of Laws was the belief in retaliation. To the ancient Babylonians, revenge wasnt seen as revenge it was seen as fair and just wages for a committed execration. To Hammurabis people, an eye for an eye was not just a say it was a way of life. If he break another(prenominal) mans bone, his bone shall be broken (Hammurabi). The similar(p) was true for putting extinct another mans eye, knocking out someones teeth, and many other bodily injuries between two man (or woman) or the same class. Though these laws attend cruel and inhuman, they were meant to keep crime and violence at a minimum. Getting your subdivision hacked off was probably much more(prenominal) intimidating than a prison destine to the people of Babylonia, hence the laws successfully fulfill their duties the majority of the time.Though the laws were more oftentimes than not effective, they were by no instrument fair. Women were dignified and treated as equals, but all brotherly classes were not. Ancient Babylonia had a hierarchy consisting of three main social classes the amelu, high ranking, rich court officials, patricians, and kings, the muskinu, fetchless and poor, though free, and the ardu, who were the lowest class (Johns). The ardu could link and hold property, but nonetheless they were low-ranking slaves. The laws clear reflected these social classes.Punishments were not the same for contrasting social classes, even if the same crime was committed. For example, if a free-born man strike the be of another free-born man or equal rank, he shall pay one atomic number 79 mina. However, if a slave were to strike the body of a freed man, his ear shall be cauterize off. Even thou gh the exact same crime was committed, the slave would get a harsher punishment than the free, higher-ranking man. Even in ancient Babylonia, power and money take care to have the same value as they do in the present day.Not every aspect of the Babylonian socialisation was perfect. The social classes were strictly divided and people were treated as reasonably as their birth allowed them to be. Vengefulness was accepted and expected, as was the belief in owning slaves. However, the Babylonians, under Hammurabis reign, were also a very admirable tillage. Women were treated as equals they were dignified, respected, and allowed to own land and property. The most important, positive aspect of the Babylonians was for certain Hammurabis Code of Law. As an unchangeable, fairly indestructible written code, it not only influenced other cultures (such as the Syro-Roman and Mahommedan) later in history, but it also gave us a first hand account of what life was like in a culture that wa s lost so many centuries ago.BIBLIOGRAPHYThe Code of Hammurabi by Richard Hineshttp//www.wsu.edu/dee/MESO/CODE.HTMBryant, Tamera (2005). The Life & times of Hammurabi. Bear Mitchell Lane Publishers.Mieroop, Marc (2004). King Hammurabi of Babylon a Biography. Cambridge Blackwell Publishers.

Using Perceptual Maps in Marketing

Thorr Motorcycles, Inc. is manufacturing over 200,000 units annually and has ongoing worth in excess of a billion dollars. Thorr is a leading get a line and holds roughly 40% of the total foodstuffplace. It non yet sells pedals scarce excessively offers star training, dealer softw ar support and machinelike training. For nodes, it offers bike rentals and biker training. Projected stunt man of CruiserThorr is of masculinity, mobility, and license. Currently Thorr is experiencing spurn in gross gross sales and commands to notice the reason.Thorr bunghole inquire from customers what they want to create in the ride and thusly miscellany it harmonisely. Anformer(a) right smart is to transform the customer perception ab appear the motorcycle. strain I Where is the Thunder? The first manakin is the problem statement that the sales argon decreasing, The motorcycle industry is growing annually, but sales of Thorr Motorcycles existent merc blow overise Cruis erThorr (a 1500cc power cruiser priced at $25,800) be deceasing (University of Phoenix, 2008). This may be because of switch in take market place place characteristics.The mickle being engineered are now old, their conduct styles have changed and they are not enkindle in getting a motorcycle. On the other hand, younkerer generation has comparatively little disposable incomes and they are more interested in get an affordable motorcycle. Thorr ineluctably a modern redesigned trade outline to win stern the sales. In this paper, market prepare of CruiserThorr motorcycles forget be laid by using a perceptual map. This status on the map go forth be establish on quaternity unplumbed parameters that spate use to promote Thorr. lifestyle reflection, price, quality engineering and offered work, were the chosen fundamental reckons. flavorstyle characterisation is the most pregnant factor in this mapping because yield motorcycles al slipway sell on their l hit rather than specifications. Quality engineering is besides Copernican as no unrivalled likes to buy unreliable carrefours. Quality of a motorcycle can in like manner initiates book of account of mouth promotion for the company. In addition, no company can continue in the long term without providing quality reapings to the customers. price is the next fundamental factor and it is on the base of price most citizenry buy mathematical yields.However, in case of motorcycles, customers foresee of a motorcycle is directly linked to its price that is wherefore there is a small insecurity if company tries to decrease the prices that its image may get hurt in eye of the customers. Services are also all-important(prenominal) to keep the dealers and distributors happy. This also ensures that customers remain sure to the company. Recommendations and suggestion that were provided at the end of descriptor I proved to be serviceful. level II Revving up the Market kind II notifi es just about Thorrs market position and its sales are not improving due to poor positioning.There are two ways out of it reposition of CruiserThorr or launching of a radical motorcycle called RRoth. point II shows a SWOT analysis on with customer demands and income clusters. In addition, financing documents were also provided. guest preferences are the most important factor here as the company is exhausting to target a much unused-fashioneder audience than that of CruiserThorr. Age group of target audience is chosen to be 25-35 years so the harvesting should be match to their preferences. Thorr has decided to launch RRoth. $12,649,000 is spent out of allotted $13 million dollars for the merchandise externalize.Keeping the young passel and their salary cut back in mind, new motorcycle bequeath be priced betwixt $13000 and $15000. Wide spew of promotional techniques provide be used including sponsoring mega events like Daytona and getting celebrity endorsements. I t also involved insurance facility, protection offerings, and featuring of RRoth in Hollywood movies. Movies were specially focused because of young target audience. Dealers bequeath sell the motorcycle all over the country. Official website will give complete information about the intersection including financing options.Planned profits include customization options, club memberships and dealer training program. finance option will ensure the customer from lower income group. Thorr is performing much break in after the implementation of all the recommendations. Now, young heap are opting for the new product enhancing companys market position as well as sales. stagecoach III Thundering mastery? Phase III includes plotting of CruiserThorr based on market interrogation. It will be plot on a perceptual map. Characteristics of CruiserThorr relevant to RRoth will be chosen and thence RRoth will be plotted on perceptual map based on those attributes.A spaciotemporal survey was c onducted and populate were asked about twain productions of Thorr Motorcycles Inc. Three hundred fifty people from age 25-55 were surveyed and perceptual map was plotted based on their feedback. Research for CruiserThorr showed that around 37% people aforethought(ip) to pop off $13000 to $15000 on a motorcycle in near future. Around 57% people liked financing and customization options as it not only catered to those with little money, it also attracted people with extra money who wanted something better. cardinal percent voted that dealership training is important for them.Service enhancements were demanded by 38% people. They were asked if all the services provided by Thorr are satisfactory and 25% replied with strongly disagree. After analyzing this data, lifestyle image factor was escalated to level 9 while price, quality engineering, and service offerings were changed to five, octonary and seven respectively. Positive feedback confirmed that we are heading in the right dir ection. posture on perceptual map was turn accordingly. Price attribute for RRoth was placed at level 8 and lifestyle image at level 9.Quality engineering stood at 8 while cool was also given an 8. Results from survey show that collected and Price parameters were rightly placed at 8 and 8. As for lifestyle image and quality engineering, they fatalityed to be revamped. Lifestyle image attribute was strike down to a 7 instead of already planned 9. It was done because of existing high image of Thorr. Quality engineering was also lowered at 7 rather than 8 because, although customers rated it high, they had positive views about its fuel-efficient engine. Relationship between Differentiation and PositioningPositioning and differentiation both are necessary for the success of a product. A product cannot be a ten-strike if any of these is missing. If a product is positioning accurately but does not name itself from others then it will not turn over a leader. Similarly, if a produc t is truly well mark offd from its competitors, but has not positioned itself accurately, it will also fail. Thus, it is imperative for a company that is planning to be the market leader, to not only introduce a unique product but projects it as a unique product as well.Repositioning in case of Thorr was inevitable because sales were decreeing and there was no option left. They repositioned and targeted a younger market to get the much-needed offshoot a good spark. crossway life changes were being experienced and CruiserThorr was in declining phase. Something new was needed to keep the company in growth phase. Introduction of RRoth was great as it benefited the company in two ways loyal customers did not leave CruiserThorr and stayed and secondly, new market was found that helped the company earn desired profits.Two products being offered at the akin clip gives the choice to the customers. They can remove any product that meets their requirements of style, fuel exercise or e ngine power etcetera As for the differentiation, or uniqueness, the company has umpteen ways in which it can differentiate its products. It can be price based, service based, or delivery options based. A vulgar challenge in keeping both the differentiation and positioning is that the company mustiness ensure increased sales along with company growth. Thorr should position its new motorcycle so that it attracts the young generation.After that, an aggressive market campaign should be launched to lure the target market into buying the motorcycle. The Effect of the Product Life Cycle on selling Marketing styles and techniques constantly change with the change in product lifecycles. Customer desires, wants and necessitate of customers keep on changing and so does the marketing scheme. For the same reason, marketers are unendingly presenting their ideas in new and novel ways. Success of a product is always abnormal by the change in product lifecycle and it is the job of a markete r to show, with marketing plan, how to re liveize the product perception.Best way to do it is through repositioning of the product lifecycle. Product positioning is essentially how a customer feels when he goes out for buying a motorcycle. The Effect of the Product Life Cycle on Thorr Marketing plan should always be based on the position of product in the product lifecycle. At this moment, CruiserThorr is almost on the sceptre of leaving maturity and entering decline phase. It would be very difficult to polish off the decline of CruiserThorr. RRoth on the other hand is still in the introductory stage. Thorr should know about the positioning of its productsaccording to the product lifecycle, only then will it be able to anticipate whether it is going to stay market position or need a new target market. Thorr face up a critical situation when it was time for differentiating and positioning of both its products but marketing research solved the issue in no time. Marketing research is vital to any companys success and the data collected through the research should be used in decision-making. info collected from surveys and marketing research can be used to produce perceptual map. This map will help in development of marketing plan.Opportunities also can be identified, through the perceptual map, and then they can be taken advantage of by acting accordingly. Thorr Motorcycles has designed a more redefined marketing strategy based on market research and perceptual maps. This hard work has put Thorr back on the right track of gainfulness and success. Creation of a marketing plan, according to research and conceptual maps, shows how a product can be repositioned in customers minds. This will not only change the overall image of the product but will also bring in profits.

The Growth of Tourism

International air f atomic number 18s be falling. more than and more(prenominal) employers are religious offering holiday entitlements. Needless to say, the number of tidy sum who trigger off to exotic holiday destinations across the world is on the rise. The tourism patience has witnessed tremendous growth over the give out few years. And it looks corresponding it will reach out this upward stylus. So what are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend? The growth in the tourism arena has m either advantages. In numerous move of the world tourism has created more jobs than any other industry. tourism helps countries to earn blue-chip foreign exchange.Tourism has also helped in the saving of many heritage structures and art forms which would, otherwise, take a crap died without leaving a trace. For example, many heathenish Indian dance forms would have died if they hadnt received the patronage of foreign tourists. Tourism promotes cultural understanding. As peo ple travel to other countries, they get an opportunity to ingest about other cultures and beliefs. Intercultural understanding is incessantly good for global harmony. On the summersault side, tourism has some disadvantages too. In many countries, particularly those in the under substantial world, ourism has led to the establishment of some chastely questionable practices. For example, many tourist hotspots in Asia and Latin America are outright synonymous with prostitution and illegal gambling. tourer hotspots are also plagued by problems like theft, maimed begging and drug abuse. However, these disadvantages are nothing compared to the advantages and it doesnt take a lot of efforts to see that tourism has more benefits than drawbacks. destiny on print donation on facebook Share on stumbleupon Share on twitter Share on email Share on gmail More Sharing Services

Organic Food †Does It Really Makes a Difference? Essay

 There argon increase w t protrude ensembles ab step to the fore whether the perfect diet sincerely makes a difference. primitive solid fare has been ordinarily seen as improve savor, wellnessy, safety and milieu friendly, solely is it true? This paper hopes to project out the exact conclusion of that debate, as sound as consumers perspective of native fertiliser provender, and its influence on hospitality industry. 1. design of Organic pabulum 1. 1 exposition of Organic nourishment Organic regimen has a strict regulation that determines what pleasing of sustenance keep be trackled native.According to the viands base hit Authority of Ireland, Organic pabulum for thought is the harvest-festival of an agricultural farming system that places a strong emphasis on surroundal protection and animal welfare. (Peter, 2006 nutriment rubber Authority of Ireland, Organic Food, 2004) As well as the complete produce trade committee defined it as natural fe rtiliser production emphasizes the use of renewable resources, saving of energy and resources, and preservation of the environment, without the use of artificial fertilizers and pesticides (Peter, 2006 Organic Produce trade Committee, 2002).establish on the quotes, we realise that the natural feed has umteen benefits that courtly fodder does non have, such as environment friendly, healthy, no hidden danger and so forth. 1. 2 Consumers Awareness of Healthy take in Foodborne disease arranged by microbiological hazards is a salient and growing public health problem in Europe and world-wide. (Deborah, Christopher, Patricia, 2003, p. 434). Thanks to the technology, by watching the press coerage from TV and the Internet, worldwide public awareness of nutriment quality and forage has been improving dramatic whollyy.A look for conducted by Annelies states that feed has run little safe, less tasty, a opus to a gr wareer extent expensive and truely less healthy. (Ann elies, Xavier, Jacques, 2002 p. 615). As a result, nowadays the original fertiliser sustenance is getting more than than(prenominal) and more popular around the world. Moreover, according to Aikaterini M (2002, p. 346) cave in savor, world like home-grown, being free from BSE, genetic modification and nutrient additives are motivations for purchasing extreme pabulum.It is said that the demand of thorough nourishment is growing gradually, and now community are more willing to buy thoroughgoing nutrition rather than naturalized victuals. 2. vision of Difference betwixt Organic Food and constituted Food Now because the throng concern over their healthy guinea pig and its link with nutriment has been intensified recently, and apparent to become more so, it drives great umteen an(prenominal) articles getting more concentration on writing about healthy ingest style among these articles, plenty of debates have been arisen for argumentation whether the prim itive viands is better than the stodgy food or not.2. 1 point of view of Organic Food Is Better Than Conventional Food Generally, the organic food is more expensive than the effected food, alone consumers button up willing to pay a allowance for organically grown products. According to the results of the organic food consumer survey, respondents who claim to be an organic food consumer rank healthiness first, preference second and environmentally friendly third. (Annelies, et al, 2002, p. 614) 2. 1. 1 Healthiness and Food Safety.Firstly, base on organic food definition, it clearly informs its customers that it does not use of some(prenominal) chemo-synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and pharmaceuticals. Regarding customary food, we cannot record all of stodgy food whitethorn contain harmful subject callable to pesticide balance wheels remain on food, but what can be sure is the conventional food indeed has risk that threat to health. (Faidon, Fotini, & adenosine mon ophosphate Antonis 2006) The threat likely is less instal for adult, but equable may cause danger to fragile parties, such as babies and old people.Actually, just about scientists embrace certain pesticide in conventional food could, over m each years, raise the risk of malignant neoplastic disease and separate disease in homosexuals. (Faidon, et al, 2006, p. 25) The level also states that the leafy vegetables and fruits with thin skin, lettuce and hemangioma simplex for ex angstromle, are contained much more chemical substance substance residues than other types of food. Thus, these gritty-risk foods should ever so eat organically farmed, or on the season. 2. 1. 2 Taste of Organic Food.Secondly, another debate point that does the organic food hold better than other types of food, the article, written by Laurence and Stacey (2002), said the claim that all organic food hold better than conventional food is not a validated one. Based on his research, the organic orange juice does prove it has a better perceptivity, but his research also shows that on that point is no difference in orientation by compares the organic milk and conventional milk. It is fair to say not all of organic foods taste better than conventional foods, but after all some organic foods are very more delicious than other foods.On the other hand, we should not ignore the physiological effect. many reports and articles admit that there is a worldwide belief that consumers think the organic food does taste better. (Anne, Albert and Clive, 1995 Fotopoulos and Krystalli, 2002 uprightin and Jyoti, 2012) It is a great deal of emotional conviction. As a result, make up few organic foods do taste nothing special, the general unread consumers motionlessness taste organic food better because of bias of perspective. 2. 1. 3 Environment comradely Thirdly, according to exist research, the organic land is perceived as friendly for environment and animal welfare.(Bord 2000 Annelies e t al, 2002 Anne et al, 1995 Koen, Joris, & Guido, 2009) According to the report by Bord (2000), the organic farming has many advantages that the conventional farming does have, such as protecting the long term stinkiness of soils, encouraging soil biological activity, saving of wildlife and natural habitats and so forth. Additionally, as the write mentioned above, consumers increasingly concern to environment issues, which is handout to become a trend of harsh land movement in hospitality industry.(Zhang and Jing, 2011) 2. 2 Viewpoint of No Difference surrounded by Organic Food and Conventional Food Some research point out the main reasons prevent consumers to buy organic food are wish of availability, expensive, and triumph with conventional food. (Emma and Tony, 2005 Aikaterini, 2002) Another research conducted by Faidon, et al (2006), states that organic food probably just buying for peace of mind, because they mean organic food makes no evident differences than con ventional food.To be more specifically, as the pen mentioned above, the food safety is graded as the first reason consumers buying organic food but in fact the research shows that chemical residue remained level is circumscribed and acceptable in the majority of conventional food. (Faidon, et al, 2006) Even though some types of conventional products, such as strawberry, are contained much more chemical residues than other, but many consumers can be satisfied by choosing other substitutable conventional product to replace the severe food.On the other hand, the acceptable tote up of chemical residues in conventional food may has minimum effect on normal peoples health at least for now it is still the subject of great scientific controversy. (Faidon, et al, 2006) Additionally, because the lack of availability of organic food, the consumers sometimes do not have any options but choose conventional food because it may does not have a noticeable advantage that the organic food brin g, unless consumers eating organic food merely for a long time. 3.Consumers Perspective of Differences between Organic food, Conventional Food and genetically Modified (GM) Food, and Their Impact on cordial reception Industry Despite lots of scientists make out what they believe or doubt whether the organic food really worth the property or not, and no number how many researched data they used to support their view, uninformed consumers always are the major aggroup who judge the organic food based on their own knowledge and perspective. The common sense tells them the nature products are always the safest for human being.Moreover, unlike the conventional food and GM food, the organic food provides a clean label and easily mum ingredient list. In contrast, the first pictorial matter of consumers perspective of conventional food is that it uses of chemo-synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and pharmaceuticals. Although the conventional food has many advantages that the organic fo od does not have, such as cheap, big, always widely available, and less limited product range, but these advantages are all highly relied on harmful substance (small meat). On the other hand, the GM food also does not give consumers any better confidence in food safety and quality.In fact, based on research, the majority of consumers have negative attitude towards GM food because they do not have exactly knowledge to know how GM food being produced. (Annelies, & Jacques, 2003) Hence, in relation to consumers perspective, organic food really makes difference, by reason of people can assure there is no risk in foods, especially stop up the food safety for fragile society such as babies, pregnant women, of age(p) people and so on. Nowadays, not and the increasing consumers choose organic product, but also the restaurants and hotels have realized that the label of organic is bring opportunities to them.Based on the research by Zhang and Jing (2011), more and more hoteliers star t to bring organic food on their menu, in order to serve well a fine quality food and attract customers. A research of consumer demeanour and secure intention for organic food indicates that health, availability and education from demographic factors positively influence the consumers attitude towards buying organic food and the overall rapture of consumers for organic food is more than inorganic food. (Justin and Joyti, 2012, p.419) Therefore the merchandiseer involved in sale of organic food, hotels for example, must strict and implement a proper scheme to take this chance to maximize the commercialise share. 4. Conclusion and Recommendation Research looked into any differences between organic food and conventional food, in order to find out the establishments of whether the organic food is better or not. By review many pertinent literatures, the originator finds out that organic food does make differences in relation to the human healthy, food safety and environment fr iendly.Regarding to the taste of organic food, the generator finds out not all of organic food taste better than conventional food, but some of the organic products indeed have a different flavor. However, in relation to the matter of the whether the organic food has more nutrition than conventional food or not, the bear witness for that is scare and questionable. Thus, despite of nutrition factor, the author conclude that organic food really makes differences, and is indeed superior.Even though the organic food is better than conventional food, the author still recommends that consumers should eat both organic food and conventional food, by considering the high price of organic food and not always available. While, regarding to vegetables and fruits which contain great amount of chemical residues, such as the strawberry, the author suggest consumers to buy organic if possible, otherwise eat those foods as less as possible.Finally, the hoteliers should do some market research to find out the opportunities that organic food can bring in, and implement a proper strategy to maximize the market share and get benefit from it. deferred payment Peter M. (2006), Organic food temper knows best. Shannon College of Hotel Management Organic Produce Export Committee (2002), National Standard for Organic and Bio-Dynamic Produce, Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service, Canberra.Food Safety Authority of Ireland. (2004), Organic Food. Deborah A. C. , Christopher J. G., Patricia P. (2003). An investigating of the factors underlying consumers implementation of specific food safety practices British Food daybook Vol. 105 (7), 434 453 Faidon M. , Fotini A. , Antonis Z. (2006). Organic Food get More Safety or Just Peace of Mind? A full of life Review of the Literature Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 461, 23 56 Laurence F. , Stacey A. (2002). Does organic food taste better? A claim substantiation approach Nutrition & Food Science Vol. 32(4), 153 157 Annelies V. , Xavier G. , Jacques V.(2002). atomic number 18 organic food consumers opposed to GM food consumers? British Food daybook Vol. 104 (8), 610 623 Aikaterini M. (2002). What motivates consumers to buy organic food in the UK? Results from a qualitative study. British Food diary Vol. 104 (3), 345 352. Willy L. , Philip S. (2006). Customers Preferences to Healthy Meals, Joseph S. Chen, in (ed. ) 2 (Advances in Hospitality and Leisure, Vol. 2), 265 273 Emma L. , Tony W. , (2005).Australians organic food beliefs, demographics and determine, British Food daybook Vol.107 (11), 855 869 Annelies V. , Jacques V. (2003). Exploring and pattern consumer attitudes towards genetically modified food qualitative Market Research An International ledger Vol. 6 (2), 95 110 Anne D. , Albert J. T. , Clive C. , (1995). Who buys organic food? A profile of the purchasers of organic food in Northern Ireland British Food Journal Vol. 97 (10), 17 23 Fotopoulos, C. , Krystallis, A. ( 2002).Purchasing motives and profile of the Greek organic consumer a countryside survey British Food Journal Vol. 104 (9), 730-65.Justin P. , Jyoti R. , (2012). Consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food Journal of Consumer Marketing Vol. 29 (6), 412 422 Koen M. , Joris A. , Guido V. H. (2009). A meta-analysis of the differences in environmental impacts between organic and conventional farming British Food Journal Vol. 111 (10), 1098 1119 Bord Bia, (2000), Prospects for Organic Food in Ireland. Zhang C. , Jing Y. (2011) dark-green Movement in Hotel Industry Opportunities and Issues That Hoteliers Are Facing. Shannon College of Hotel Management.

A Day in the Life of Brent Dorsey

1. What alternatives are available to brent goose in regards to the analyseed account of payables? What are the pros and cons of each alternative? a. sensation alternative that brent go do is ask the accountant from Northwest nerve Producers to pull the needed invoices and have them tack in a reasonable metre period for review. By doing this it would save Brent date from searching for specific invoices and add him more measure to focus on separate scrutinise issues. b. Brent could do as subjected and only pull a minimum amount and take the wobble of being caught.The pros of this would be that Brent would be able to nab the accounts payable a little sooner but the cons would be that the scrutinize would not be complete and the audit reputation could have the possibleness of not be accurate. I would not recommend this alternative. c. Brent could audit either the payables as required and follow the AIcertified public accountant regulations. The pros would be that Bren t has not violated each regulations and would maintain his job and maintained his honorable responsibilities. The cons would be that Brent would have to trifle harder and spend more time workings and less time with his wife. . What consequences for Brent, the auditing firm, and others involved, may organise from eating time, as Scott suggested? Similarly, what consequences for Brent, the auditing firm, and others involved, may get up from not completing audit procedures, as Megan suggested? The consequences from eating time as Scott suggested would find production reports to be incorrect and too would suggest that in the future the CPA firm could possibly perform the audit on a tighter schedule following(a) year.Now if Brent was to follow Megans mesmerism the auditing firm would not be providing the audit review that is expected and the audit report would be considered incomplete. 3. In your opinion, which of Brents alternative courses of litigate would nominate the trum p out outcome and why? What should Brent do? How would you cargo area the ethical issues involved in this situation? I feel that Brents alternative course of action of calling it a night right away and divergence home and spending time with his wife then getting up early in the morning and going at it again would be the best choice of action based on the alternatives that have been presented.The ethical issues involved in this situation is to not perform the audit under expectations because he is unhappy on the choices he has been given and the choice that has been made. 4. What could hind end Peters and the other auditors do to better handle the demands of career and family life? John Peters and the other auditors could hire more or less other associates to provide assistance in the audits which would relieve some of the demands of career and leave more time with family life.

'Beowulf: the Film vs. the Text\r'

'Throughout time, legion(predicate) stories permit been altered to suit a specific time period. Often generation a moving picture’s rendering is a great deal opposite than school schoolbookual matter adaptations piece the twain can overly be genuinely sympathetic. Over the span of hundreds of long time in that respect take a crap been multiple interpretations of Beowulf particularization the similarities and differences in the midst of the 2007 scene and the various schoolbook versions. The passage of both poove Hrothgar’s and Grendel’s appearance and personalities argon different in the lease than in the text.In the deed tantrum version, he was depicted as existence an unstable alcoholic. This repeat from the learn demonstrates this, â€Å"I want mead! Give me some(prenominal) mead, my milksop” (Beowulf: evanesce decennium Quotes)! In the need tabby Hrothgar is likewise represent as being a abase to his wife, in the written version on the otherwise hand he was portrayed as a noble and right index who was adored by eery last(predicate) his patriotic subjects. ‘They said that of all the kings upon the commonwealth he was the man most gentle and fair-minded, kindest to his tribe and keenest to win fame” (Beowulf: Top decennary Quotes).In the picture, thither was handstion of an thing that King Hrothgar had. This summons from the carry exposes the magnate’s upset as she discovers the affair, â€Å"How could I ever deposit with you, knowing you laid with her” (Beowulf: Top Ten Quotes)? In the text var. thither is no induction of both affair. In the picture Grendel had a very unbiased appearance. In the written square he was personified as an enormous goliath thatis feared by ? Hamilton 2 all of Herot. This quote demonstrates his tormenting of the citizenry by Grendel. on that point score been umpteen great men who stupefy come, withal in the morning in that respect was null left besides logical argument on the floor, and the ventures, and the walls” (Memorable Quotes for Beowulf (2007)). In the put down Grendel had the skill to say and he was sensitive to slatternly and sound. The authority details and events were explained was different in cardinal of the two versions. In the get hold of for example, King Hrothgar commits suicide, there is no take the stand in the text supporting this.The film implies that Beowulf takes care in the queen, while in the text there is no evidence of whatever romantic interest among them. This beginning from the film shows Beowulf’s interest, â€Å"Me Its not me he wants, my queen” (Memorable Quotes for Beowulf (2007))? The film states that Beowulf not merely had an affair with Grendel’s Mother only also had a child with her. In the movie Beowulf marries the queen after Hrothgar’s expiration and eventually cheats on her similar to how Hr othgar did.The text details a towboat that was give to Beowulf after his death; however the film eludes any mention of a tower. Wiglaf was coronate king before Beowulf’s demise in the movie but the text insinuates that the crowning occurred after his death. The battles were illustrated differently in both variations. For instance â€Å"The bout with Grendel’s Mother” never transpired; quite she had a child with Beowulf. In â€Å"The fight with Grendel”, the film insinuates that the men were awake when Grendel attacked and he also attacked numerous men.In the text on the hand, the men were asleep when he attacked and he yet attacked Wiglaf. In â€Å"The Battle with The potassium hydrogen tartrate” viewing audience learned that he was very Beowulf’s son. Throughout time there have been multiple analyses of Beowulf detailing the similarities and differences between the 2007 film and the various text translations. There are a wide os cilloscope of differences in the film versus the text. These differences range from something as lowly as the appearances of main characters to the word-painting of major events and details.\r\nBeowulf: the Film vs. the Text\r\nThroughout time, many stories have been altered to suit a particular time period. Often times a film’s adaptation is much different than text adaptations while the two can also be very similar. Over the span of hundreds of years there have been multiple interpretations of Beowulf detailing the similarities and differences between the 2007 film and the various text versions. The portrayal of both King Hrothgar’s and Grendel’s appearance and personalities are different in the film than in the text.In the motion picture version, he was portrayed as being an unstable alcoholic. This quote from the film demonstrates this, â€Å"I want mead! Give me some mead, my queen” (Beowulf: Top Ten Quotes)! In the film King Hrothgar is also port rayed as being a disgrace to his wife, in the written version on the other hand he was portrayed as a noble and mighty king who was adored by all his loyal subjects. ‘They said that of all the kings upon the earth he was the man most gracious and fair-minded, kindest to his people and keenest to win fame” (Beowulf: Top Ten Quotes).In the movie, there was mention of an affair that King Hrothgar had. This quote from the film exposes the queen’s pain as she discovers the affair, â€Å"How could I ever lay with you, knowing you laid with her” (Beowulf: Top Ten Quotes)? In the text edition there is no evidence of any affair. In the picture Grendel had a very apathetic appearance. In the written material he was personified as an enormous monster thatis feared by ? Hamilton 2 all of Herot. This quote demonstrates his tormenting of the people by Grendel. There have been many great men who have come, but in the morning there was nothing left but blood on the floor, and the ventures, and the walls” (Memorable Quotes for Beowulf (2007)). In the film Grendel had the ability to speak and he was sensitive to light and sound. The way details and events were explained was different in one of the two versions. In the film for example, King Hrothgar commits suicide, there is no evidence in the text supporting this.The film implies that Beowulf takes interest in the queen, while in the text there is no evidence of any romantic interest among them. This line from the film shows Beowulf’s interest, â€Å"Me Its not me he wants, my queen” (Memorable Quotes for Beowulf (2007))? The film states that Beowulf not only had an affair with Grendel’s Mother but also had a child with her. In the movie Beowulf marries the queen after Hrothgar’s death and eventually cheats on her similar to how Hrothgar did.The text details a tower that was dedicated to Beowulf after his demise; however the film eludes any mention of a tower. Wiglaf was crowned king before Beowulf’s demise in the movie but the text insinuates that the crowning occurred after his death. The battles were illustrated differently in both variations. For instance â€Å"The Battle with Grendel’s Mother” never transpired; instead she had a child with Beowulf. In â€Å"The Battle with Grendel”, the film insinuates that the men were awake when Grendel attacked and he also attacked numerous men.In the text on the hand, the men were asleep when he attacked and he only attacked Wiglaf. In â€Å"The Battle with The Dragon” viewers learned that he was actually Beowulf’s son. Throughout time there have been multiple analyses of Beowulf detailing the similarities and differences between the 2007 film and the various text translations. There are a wide range of differences in the film versus the text. These differences range from something as little as the appearances of main characters to the depiction of major events and details.\r\n'

'Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay\r'

'Scientific larnk has come a long way since the first habituate of gays conceptuss to treat and prevent illnesss. The infantile paralysis vaccine was invented in the 1950’s from the custom of gentleman fetal kidney carrels, fet utilises in uteri were utilise to take aim techniques deliberatele amniocenteses and improving cognition rough congenital heart disease in the 1970’s, and in the 1980’s the transplantation of fetal tissue into bragging(a)s to service with proficient conditions like, diabetes or Parkinson’s (Gold, 2004). term there has al slipway been concern and controersy over the use of gentle race conceptusnic mobile ph aces, directly the debate is respectable.\r\nThis best debate lies inwardly the end of man fertilized eggs in piece to use them for medical look. This paper ordain talk just about how two diametrical theories; utileism and relativism consume this ethical issue and the task it presents, as well as my mortalal fits on use of immature theme mobile ph hotshot look for. The hypothesis of utilitarianism determines what is best by looking at the results of an minute. According to Mosser (2010, role 1. 7), â€Å"utilitarianism repugns that, given a set of choices, the act we should choose is that which produces the best results for the greatest function affected by that choice.\r\nWhen looking at the use of conceptusnic group cells for seek, utilitarianism looks at the end result. Embryonic infrastructure cells work the potential to prevent lives by curing diseases and through the use of transplantation. While approximately utilitarianism’s whitethorn still beguile the destruction of these cells as the destruction of human aliveness they recognize that their potential is a far better choice, being that this look for can potentially encourage save many lives. The opposition to immature stem cell query whitethorn set out a relativists view.\r \nAlthough star person may see embryotic stem cell search as correctly, another may see it as improper ground on their own ethical standards that see been provided by their culture or primer coat (Mosser, 2010). The opposition of embryologic stem cell research view the embryo as a person from the day it is conceived, although it does not pick up any characteristics of a person, it ordain one day develop a person. The thought of destroying human life has brocaded many important questions that cannot be answered by science. When does life begin? Is a human embryo equivalent to a human child?\r\nDoes a human embryo have any rights? Might the destruction of a single embryo be justified if it provides a cure for unnumbered number of patients? Since ES cells can hazard indefinitely in a administer can, in theory, still grow into a human being, is the embryo really destroyed. (The University of Utah, 2012, para. 5) So what object lesson status does the human embryo have? To the relativist opposition, the question can precisely be answered by their personal moral views. To better look the debate about embryonic stem cell research one must first understand the immensity of embryonic stem cell research.\r\nEmbryonic stem cells atomic number 18 pluripotent cells that ar derived from the inner cell mass of the human blastocyst (early embryo) (Hynes, 2008). numerous wonder wherefore the use of these cells is so important in scientific breakthroughs. Embryonic stem cells are capable of differentiating into all typefaces of cells in the body. This allows researchers to use ES cells to create any type of cell needed for any patient. Many ask why the use of adult stem cells is not good enough. giving stem cells are undifferentiated cells make up within the body.\r\nThese cells only have the mightiness to â€Å"divide or self-renew indefinitely and turn over all the cell types of the organ from which they move up” (Science, 2012, para. 1). Adult stem cell research is not controversial, as it does not take aim the destruction of human life to clear them. While adult stem cells have been used to successfully treat affaires like leukemia and related bone/blood cancers, embryonic stem cells offer a wider florilegium of treatment options because they have the ability to develop into more than 200 cell types in the body as long as they are specified to do so (Science, 2012).\r\nBoth sides of this debate may be influenced by religion. There are some religions that regard a human embryo as having human status from the clipping of conception while others say that an embryo does not have full human status before 40 age (EuroStemCell, 2011). The Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and conservative Protestant Churches are against human embryonic stem cell research, where Judaism and Islam look at and emphasize the importance of the outcome that embryonic stem cell research can bring (EuroStemCell, 2011).\r\nAs with any debate th ose who have the equal theory may still consider differently base upon their culture, upbringing, and religious background. I find that one could be of a certain religion (Catholic) and still view embryonic stem cell research as a better resoluteness than just immureing unused embryos. The Catholic utilitarian may argue that the it is better to employ the embryonic stem cells from an infertility clinic for research to potentially save many lives than to discard the cells as if they were.\r\nOn the other hand the Catholic relativist/utilitarian might argue that this goes against their religious beliefs and is not what is best for the honey oil good. As one can see in this example a person may exercise more than one theory in their lives. One may have been raised to view embryonic stem cell research, as wrong because it destroys human life, but they may in like manner view it is a way to help the ordinary good. This is when these types of decisions, to be for or against someth ing, become a personal struggle. Does one go against what they were raised and taught to believe or do they do what they think is right for the common good of society?\r\nMosser (2010, Section 1. 7) states that, â€Å"utilitarianism gives us what seems to be a clear and passably easy principle to apply to ethical problems and so determine the right thing to do in specific cases. ” This may be the case when it comes to simple decisions that are easy to explain and justify, but when it comes to a moral decision between right and wrong utilitarianism can merely tie us and help clarify these ethical problems (Mosser, 2010). Unfortunately this is why there is such(prenominal) a heated debate with embryonic stem cell research. What one sees as morally right another sees as morally wrong?\r\nThe reasons may be different, but the end result may be the same. In this case one believes the act of employ human embryos for research will help the common good where the other side believe s not using human embryos for research will help the common good in determine of morals and what status they view the human embryo. Relativism allows one the opportunity to go along with what their culture believes is right or wrong. It keeps one safe, as many people are afraid to express their own opinions and views against anothers views (Mosser, 2010).\r\nAs with any ethical issue, this theory allows those who do not know enough about it to stay safe and build their views and opinions based on those around them. This allows one to try another based on a view that has been acquired by commonality alternatively than facts. This can go both ways with embryonic stem cell research. Although the relativist view can be regarded as the â€Å" ordinary” view it can be very(prenominal) powerful if one bases their view on facts and knowledge and not just the heathen view. While their will always be disagreements about the use of embryonic stem cell research I find that their use if more beneficial than it is destructive.\r\nWhile everyone is entitled to their own beliefs, is it selfish to belie the use of embryonic cells, which will be discarded anyway, because it is seen as the destruction of life? I think so. If there is a way to help another in the future through the use of embryonic stem cells, why not? I find myself in agreement with the utilitarianism theory on this matter. It is important for researchers to continue their research to help the common good. The research and researchers must have limitations though.\r\n'